Murchison Falls National Park hosts more than 450 recorded bird species, making it one of Uganda’s most productive birding destinations.
The park’s heterogeneous habitats — riverine wetlands, savanna grasslands, forest margins, and delta zones — support both migratory and resident avifauna.
Consequently, birdwatching is compelling year-round, though dry-season visits (December–February, June–September) tend to offer better visibility.
Notable Species and Endemics
The following table highlights key avian species of particular interest within the park:
| Species | Habitat / Viewing Zone | Significance |
| Shoebill Stork | Lake Albert delta, papyrus swamps near the Victoria Nile | High-profile target bird; elusive and highly sought. Visit Rwanda Gorillas+1 |
| Abyssinian Ground Hornbill | Open savanna plains north of the river | Displays terrestrial foraging behaviour; uncommon in East Africa. |
| Goliath Heron (Ardea goliath) | River edges, wetland fringes | The world’s largest heron species; visible from boat cruises. |
| Rock Pratincole | Rapids and rocky outcrops of the Victoria Nile | A specialized habitat bird indicates good health of the riverine ecosystem. |
| Black‑headed Lapwing | Grassland margins, floodplains | Striking species for grassland birding; often seen near open plains. |
Prime Bird Watching Zones and Practical Advice
Several locations within the park are ideal for bird-watching.
For example, the Lake Albert delta and the adjacent river channels offer excellent views of waterbirds and wetland species during the early morning.
Forest edge zones, such as the Budongo and Kaniyo Pabidi areas, provide access to forest specialist species.
Meanwhile, open savanna and floodplain grasslands north of the river offer opportunities for raptor and groundbird observation.
To optimise outcomes: arrive at viewing points at dawn, when bird activity peaks; use binoculars or a 300 mm telephoto lens; and engage a certified bird guide familiar with local species and habitats.
Lighter rains during the dry season improve visibility and reduce road‑access problems, though moderate showers can increase insect activity and forest‑trail sightings.